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Schools & lodges · Between Nazir Gate and Al-Ashrafiyya

Madrasas of the Western Edge

مدارس الرواق الغربي
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Western precinct frontage: the Uthmaniyya Madrasa with its pale dome, Ashrafiyya at left, and the Qaytbay fountain in front.
Western precinct frontage: the Uthmaniyya Madrasa with its pale dome, Ashrafiyya at left, and the Qaytbay fountain in front.Photograph · 2011
Diego Delso·CC BY-SA 3.0· Resized and converted to WebP for the web; cropped in cards. Original image license retained.

Overview

Four Mamluk foundations connect the western portico to the streets and institutions beyond it. [1][3][4]

These schools are built into the western edge rather than standing freely in the courtyard. Their entrances and windows connect the sanctuary to neighboring lanes, while rooms and courts extend beyond the enclosure line. [1][3][4]

Two foundations in this group bear the names of women who endowed them. The Uthmaniyya’s name should not be read as a simple Ottoman date: the custodial record places its foundation in the Mamluk period. [2][4]

Details & spaces

Explore the named elements associated with this place.

Al-Manjakiyya

المدرسة المنجكية

A two-storey foundation beside Nazir Gate, attributed to Emir Manjak in 1361. Awqaf traces its later conversion through residential, educational and administrative uses. [1]

Al-Khatuniyya

المدرسة الخاتونية

Endowed by Ughul Khatun al-Baghdadiyya and dated in the Awqaf record to 1354. It combined teaching with a funerary role and has windows facing the sanctuary. [2]

Al-Arghuniyya

المدرسة الأرغونية

A two-storey foundation between Iron and Cotton Merchants’ gates. Awqaf dates it to 1357 and identifies its inscribed entrance, contrasting stonework and the tomb of its founder Emir Arghun. [3]

Al-Uthmaniyya

المدرسة العثمانية

Founded by Isfahan Shah Khatun in 1437 according to Awqaf, south of Ablution Gate and beside Al-Ashrafiyya. The building has an open court and a red-and-white stone entrance. [4]

Sources & provenance

References for this place, with links from the statements they support. Dates and religious traditions retain the attribution of their sources.

  1. 1
    المدرسة المنجكية

    Jerusalem Awqaf · monument record (Arabic) · Location, history, naming and architectural description

    Consulted 2026-10-13

    A custodial record. Religious associations are attributed; historical operating details are not current access information.

  2. 2
    المدرسة الخاتونية

    Jerusalem Awqaf · monument record (Arabic) · Location, history, naming and architectural description

    Consulted 2026-10-13

    A custodial record. Religious associations are attributed; historical operating details are not current access information.

  3. 3
    المدرسة الأرغونية

    Jerusalem Awqaf · monument record (Arabic) · Location, history, naming and architectural description

    Consulted 2026-10-13

    A custodial record. Religious associations are attributed; historical operating details are not current access information.

  4. 4
    المدرسة العثمانية

    Jerusalem Awqaf · monument record (Arabic) · Location, history, naming and architectural description

    Consulted 2026-10-13

    A custodial record. Religious associations are attributed; historical operating details are not current access information.

  5. 5
    A Guide to Al-Aqsa Mosque / Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (2015)

    PASSIA · Jerusalem Awqaf · Hashemite Fund · Printed pp. 54–65; map legend on PDF page 35

    Consulted 2026-10-13

    Custodial guide from an Islamic perspective. Used for the baseline inventory and schematic relative positions; its access descriptions are historical, not live advice.

About this record

Relative positions are illustrative; this is a heritage atlas, not a walking route or live access map.

This grouped page is a regional reading of four distinct foundations; its marker does not identify a single entrance.

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